`` Beloved `` By Toni Morrison - 2097 Words

â€Å"Beloved† by Toni Morrison is a historical/fictional novel that deals with the idea of the supernatural and the repercussions of slavery towards a society and the individual persona. The novel explores the wreckage slavery brings upon its characters in all senses of the self. They have been freed from slavery but the psychological trauma endured remains constant; leading them to do the unthinkable. In the novel Morrison utilizes the character of Beloved to represent the ghost of slavery in an entire community. As we learn about the community we come to understand that they are haunted by their past because they refuse to accept it. Most importantly we realize that slavery has led the characters to become completely desensitized with their individuality and sense of self. Yes, they are physically free of slavery, but mentally they are still enslaved. The novel exemplifies how hard it is for the characters to re-discover their sense of self and their own worth. Only thro ugh individual and communal healing, are they able to achieve the prior. The story is set in 1873, numerous years after the abolition of slavery, taking the reader through flashbacks and back without warning. Most of the characters in the novel are ex-slaves who have endured a lifetime of misery. We learn about their gruesome pasts and what led them to become who they are. As the story begins, the reader does not understand why our main character Sethe, and her family are rejected by the community. AtShow MoreRelatedBeloved, By Toni Morrison Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pagesreading Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved, I could not help but feel shocked and taken aback by the detailed picture of life she painted for slaves at the time in American history. The grotesque and twisted nature of life during the era of slavery in America is an opposite world from the politically correct world of 2016. Morrison did not hold back about the harsh realities of slavery. Based on a true story, Toni Morrison wrote Beloved about the life of Sethe, a slave and her family. Toni Morrison leftRead MoreBeloved by Toni Morrison1455 Words   |  6 Pagesthese hardships to light and shed insight on the pain and suffering of slaves, narratives such as, Incidents in The Life Of A Slave Girl..by Harriet Jacobs,The narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. Novels such as Beloved by Toni Morrison blend the slave narratives with fiction highlight the life after slavery and the struggle faced by former slaves to adjust their lives to freedom. According to Paul E. Lovejoy’s ‘Freedom Narratives’ of Transatlantic Slavery, he states thatRead MoreBeloved, By Toni Morrison1571 Words   |  7 PagesIn the novel, Beloved, written by Toni Morrison, many themes and symbols played a crucial role when analyzing a variety of different characters. One specific theme that has had an everlasting effect between characters and relationships throughout the novel is the transformation of the theme thick love. The idea of love in Toni Morrison s Beloved is a complicated subject to understand. If love wasn t hard enough to figure out, it is made more complex through the evils of slavery during this timeRead MoreBeloved by Toni Morrison2137 Words   |  8 PagesToni Morrison explores the idea of slavery through her novel, Beloved, by using a variety of literary techniques and postmodern concepts. The idea of the rememory is a major theme throughout the novel that Toni Morrison uses to introduce the lives of Denver and Seth e and the idea of slavery. Rememory is the act of remembering a memory that happened in the past. Beloved, depicted as a ghost, exemplifies the idea of rememory for Sethe because she brings back many memories to Sethe’s mind. ThroughoutRead MoreBeloved by Toni Morrison622 Words   |  3 Pages In the novel Beloved by Toni Morrison, Morrison has created two very powerful characters: Denver and Beloved. Denver and Beloved are sisters, but in a sense, they werent always. It used to just be Denver and her mother, Sethe, that lived together in a house. That house was passed down to them by Denvers grandmother, Baby Suggs, which was given to her by a white couple who were out to help the blacks. Sethe and Denver were very content with the way things were. Sethe had a paying job as a cookRead MoreBeloved, Beloved By Toni Morrison1774 Words   |  8 PagesIn Toni Morrison’s novel, Beloved, Beloved is an enigmatic character. Throughout the novel, it is implied that Beloved is a reincarnation of Sethe’s dead child. However, Beloved is not just a physical embodiment of Sethe’s dead baby. Instead, Beloved is a representation of slavery and the suffering associated with slavery. Morrison displays that Beloved is a representation of slavery by the conversations and thoughts characters have about Beloved. Morrison also displays Beloved as a representationRead More`` Beloved `` By Toni Morrison Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pages Distinguished African-American novelist, Toni Morrison, in her notoriously suspenseful anachronic masterpiece, Beloved, tells the story of a fugitive slave named Sethe who escaped from the Sweet Home plantation in Kentucky to Cincinnati, Ohio, a free state. She lives freely with her husband’s grandmother for twenty-eight days until the slave masters come to capture her. Frightened, she attempts to murder all of her children to prevent them from living a life of dehumanized servitude but only succeedsRead MoreBeloved by Toni Morrison769 Words   |  3 PagesBeloved is the character who lends her name to the title of Morrison’s novel, isnt really a flesh-and-blood character at all, she’s is a ghost. It is this fact that makes the presence of the character a symbol in terms of her effect on the narrative and the other characters so profound. For a ghost, Beloved exerts a ton and control over most of the characters, affecting nearly every part of their lives, their ability to live in peace, their ability to love one another, and to move on with theirRead More`` Beloved `` By Toni Morrison906 Words   |  4 PagesGothic Literature normally, if not always, has a haunting. In â€Å"Beloved† by Toni Morrison there is a haunting of 124. 124 is being haunted by Sethe’s daughter who is the character Beloved. The haunts in Gothic Literature can also be a non-physical haunting, a haunting in the head. Sethe has not been haunted by Beloved physically, but mentally. The bond th at a mother has for a child is so tight and loving. There is no real way to understand this bond unless someone has personally been a mother. TheRead MoreToni Morrison s Beloved And Beloved1376 Words   |  6 PagesToni Morrison brings another surprise to the story of Beloved. The addition of character Beloved conceals whole meaning Morrison tries to conduct to the readers. So far, character Beloved is portrayed as an innocent, pure, yet egotistic girl. Beloved also presumably the incarnation of Sethe’s dead baby, whose tomb is engraved Beloved. Morrison offers supernatural element in the story to create mysterious and spooky atmosphere, which raise curiosity and excite readers even more. Beloved is seen

Should Democracy Be Exported - 1628 Words

Living in the United States, we tend to take for granted democracy and the institutions that were established by the constitution to ensure its viability and perpetuate its underlying principles. However, this is not the case for many countries around the world. In other places, authoritarian and other non-democratic regimes have existed and sustained rule without pushing for democracy. This raises the question: can democracy be exported to these countries? In present day, due to the fact that non-democratic regimes are heavily rooted in their existing governing systems, ideologies, and dependency on natural resources, there are insurmountable logistical and ideological hurdles that make exporting democracy peacefully or forcefully a nearly impossible task. Before considering the implications of exporting democracy, one must understand the main factors that define a democratic regime. In its most basic form, democracy is defined as a regime that exercises political power â€Å"either directly or indirectly through participation, competition, and liberty† (ECP, 128). Full participation implies that the population must be satisfied with the process and results of democratization (elections). Without such support, democratic regimes falter at the core of what it means to be a democratic regime, which is the equal representation of people. Participation not only applies for people’s ability to vote, but also for the population’s freedom to run for a position of power. This idea,Show MoreRelatedThe United States Into Joining World War I1249 Words   |  5 Pagesinterest in democracy, and the demand for safe seas were the leading factors that pushed the United States into joining World War I. Popular opinion against Germany led to the United States’ entrance in the war because it gave the United States a reason to choose a side to fight for and a side to fight against. In the years before the war, the United States was exporting money to Britain, Germany, and France at steady rates (Doc2). Once the war began in 1914 the amount of money being exported to BritainRead MoreShould the United States Lift the Embargo on Cuba? Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagesthe growing negative relations, and the embargo embodied it. But now that the cold war is over, as is the Cuban missile crisis, we’re left to wonder if the embargo is really necessary. Should the United States lift the embargo of Cuba? All of the evidence, be it economic, diplomatic, or social, points to yes. We should lift the embargo. The United States embargo of Cuba has its roots planted in 1960, 53 years ago, when â€Å"the United States Congress authorized President Eisenhower to cut off the yearlyRead MoreThe Effects of Petroleum Business on Nigeria1562 Words   |  7 Pagesto the Ministry of petroleum resources.† Most people perhaps those misinformed or brainwashed by public opinion would think that with so many oil fields and wells the people of these states would somehow equally benefit and the country over time should become more develop but that is not so. The wealth, unfortunately as a result of past colonial dictation and separation of tribes and power the wealth is tightly kept within a small sphere of political leaders. The most productive oil reserve in NigeriaRead MoreThe Parliamentary Power Of Finland804 Words   |  4 Pages Finland is a parliamentary democracy with a multiparty political system. It has a mixed presidential and parliamentary system with executive powers divided between the president and the prime minister. The president is the head of state and the commander-in-chief of the Defense Forces who oversees national security and foreign affairs. The president is elected for a term of six years and may hold up to two consecutive terms maximum. The president’s power has been slightly reduced since the constitutionalRead MoreDemocracy Throughout the World1303 Words   |  5 Pagesthem to be free!!! Democracy is best defined as a type of governance where all entitled people contribute similarly either in an indirect or direct way in the process of elections in the purpose of contributing to development and establishment of rules. Nowadays, we are living in the core of a world surrounded by plenty of wars and each war maker tends to claim that he is fighting under the name of liberty and that he is yearning to reach democracy. The concept of democracy is very important andRead MoreThe World s Leader As A Global Police Force, Implementing Democracy And Promoting World Peace1253 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica is known today for being a global police force, implementing democracy and promoting world peace. As the nation expanded, America got more and more involved in foreign affairs and policies. Whether it was wars or colonial expansion, the US was extending its hand in the affairs of other nations or regions. While we are hated in many countries, it is undoubtedly true that we are the world’s leader in peace promotion and solving global epidemics. America has evolved to be the leading disasterRead MoreThe Impact Of Slavery On Africa Socially, Economically, And Politically For Over 300 Years.969 Words   |  4 Pagesnorm because many African societies lacked African males because they were being exported. Labor had become a commodity, physical hard work became a product that can be sold and bought. Communalistic values collapsed for the purpose of no pan-African unity and African’s leaders also lacked knowledge about the slave trade. In western societies Africa was viewed as unprogressive and needed a stronger sense of democracy. Slavery began the rise of modern racism because mindset of western Europeans aboutRead MorePolitical Economy And Democracy Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Capitalism and American Democracy have always gone hand in hand for the entire history of the United States since its founding, and many say one cannot exist without the other. Many people today commonly associate Capitalism with Democracy when asked about the United States in general. But this statement is inherently flawed; capitalism is based on profits for the few while democracy is based on rights for many. So how can such a contradictory statement be good for the society as a wholeRead MoreThe American Empire: Exceptionalist Political, Economic, and Public Policies1446 Words   |  6 Pageshave lawmaking bodies, however the American Congress has no nearby partner anyplace on the planet in the self-sufficient power that it practices as an aggregate entity. For unlike the parliaments with which such a variety of onlookers of modern democracies are well known, the Congress has a quite important interior structure. Also this is accurate, yet correct in ways, for both the House and the Senate. Political culture: A political culture is a designed method for thinking about political lifeRead MoreEssay on Ukraine and European Union617 Words   |  3 PagesGlobal Trade and future financial crises are connected to this integration process. EU, mainly Germany, tries to pull Ukraine into its zone of influence and begin closing the industrial enterprises in the country, as it was done before in the new democracies. Germany today - is the locomotive of the European economy. Solving financial policies almost single-handedly, the Germans have enormous leverage over the rest of Europe. On the other hand the United States are also interested in this integration

Evaluating the Existence of any Relations Between Unemployment Levels

Questions: (a) Explain whether there is a relationship between inflation and unemployment. Should government interfere and reduce inflation and unemployment? Provide real life examples?(b) Using your home country ( Vietnam ) as a case study outline and analyse inflation, unemployment and growth trends. Identify what range of the aggregate supply curve your country is operating in?(c) Explain how monetary policy can influence an economy, including the exchange rate and employment levels? Answers: Introduction An economys performance is affected by large number of economic indicators and as a result, in order to analyse its performance, these economic indicators must be evaluated. These economic indicators may be classified as the growth rates of the economy, inflation level, and unemployment conditions as prevalent within it, GDP growth etc. There has been certain kind of relations that exists in respect to these economic indicators type which can be crucial in understanding the ways in which they impact the performance of an economy (Moomaw, Olson, McLean and Applegate, 2009). The main focus of this report is mainly towards evaluating the existence of any relations between unemployment levels and the inflation levels. The role of government in achieving reduction over these economic factors of inflation and unemployment would be assessed in this report and also the interference of government in promoting higher growth levels across the economy. The report would also include an analysis o f the role played by the monetary policy on the performance of an economy, and based on the findings from analysis; they would be concluded in the conclusion section of this report. (a) Discussion on the Existence of Relationship between Inflation and Unemployment This section of analysis is now focused towards evaluating the existence of relationship between the inflation level and the unemployment levels in an economy. However, this relationship can be better understood by way of focusing especially towards analysing these concepts of inflation and unemployment in detail. Inflation is defined in the existing literature as the rise in the general price level of goods and services within an economy and this rise take place over a period of time. As a result of an increase in the level of prices, the purchasing power of people get lowered, as they have to pay more for the same number of goods and services which they have bought earlier. This implies that the monetary value gets reduced and the ultimate effect in the decline in the purchasing power of people. The inflation levels in an economy can have both the positive effect as well as negative effect. In addition to the concept of inflation, unemployment condition is another important economi c concept which indicates about the percentage of people that remain unemployed i.e. does not have a job with them. This is a condition whereby people are mostly in search of employment conditions and the lack of any accessibility to any mode of earning to them. This has been a negative factor from the point of view of overall economys performance and higher such rates of unemployment would mean that more and more people are looking towards job opportunities and presently, they do not have any access to employment (Tucker, 2010). Analysis of Linkage between Unemployment and Inflation The concept of both the inflation and unemployment has been clarified above. This section of analysis is now focused towards assessing the existence of relationship between these two important indicators of economic performance. There has been certain major relation that exists in respect to inflation and unemployment as indicated in the literature. The application of Phillips Curve can be an important tool in this context in performing the analysis of relations between these two important elements. The Philips Curve is known after the name of A.W. Phillips and his biography indicates that he is based in New Zealand and he has introduced this theory in 1958. In explaining this Philips curve, data about unemployment levels and wage levels in UK during the period from 1861 to 1957 have been collected. On the basis of analysis of the collected data, it has been evaluated that there has been stable curve being identified and it explains about the trade off between unemployment conditions and the inflation levels in the economy. The relations as identified between them are regarded as inverse relation and this inverse relation indicate that a decline in the level of unemployment would contribute towards a rise in the inflation rates and vice versa (Abel, 2011). Thus, the discussion indicated about the persistence of negative relationship between the inflation rates and the unemployment rates in the economy. The application of Philips curve in examining the relationship between these two terms is performed as follows: The inverse relations between the inflation levels and unemployment levels is explained by the Philips curve above as it is quite clear from the chart above that increase in the inflation rates contributes towards decline in the unemployment conditions within the economy and the decrease in the inflation rates on the other hand leads to an increase in the unemployment levels. There can be the application of examples being performed to better evaluate the existence of relations between them. As for example, the decrease in the rates of unemployment provides a kind of empowerment to the employees which in turn allow them in demanding higher wage rates. The period of recession on the other hand leads to decline in the overall activities across the economy, but with the economy back to its normal conditions, there is an increase in the demand being identified and such working conditions allows for good opportunities to workers in demanding higher wage rates (Boyes and Melvin, 2012). As a result of this increase in the wage rates of workers, the products and services are being costlier and there is higher rates being charged for the same from the customer. This particular practice is being followed mainly to ensure that the higher wage rates as paid to employees are being positively recovered from such higher prices for products and services, and this in turn contributes towards the inflation levels. This is mainly because the higher price levels as maintained for products and services reduces the purchasing power of people and the direct contribution of such practice is towards higher rates of inflation in the economy. This gives an indication of the fact that lower level of unemployment rate is likely to contribute towards higher rate of inflation and vice versa. Although this existence of inverse relationship being identified between the inflation levels and unemployment rates, yet an analysis indicates that this existence of inverse relations is mainly applic able only in the short run. However, in the long run, there are no such kinds of inverse relations being maintained between inflation and unemployment rates. This is justified from the situation that in the long run, unemployment levels return back to their normal rates and this leads to trade off in respect to the inflation and unemployment conditions within the economy (Tucker, 2010). The application of production bottlenecks can also be performed to analyse the existence of such relationship between the unemployment levels and the inflation rates. The levels of production that are maintained in an economy are also an important indicator of the unemployment rates as prevalent within it. It is not only the unemployment rates, but such production levels also indicate about the inflation rates in an economy. In the instances of lower output and higher rates of unemployment, there exist higher capacity levels and as a result, the incentives as available with respect to price increases are significantly lower. But with the aggregate demands picking up, the levels of output also increase and this accounts for significant level of decline in the unemployment levels. This also leads to reduction in the excess capacity levels and with the increase in such capacity levels, businesses achieve a limit with regard to how much they can produce in the short run. The price level gets increased as a result of such rise in the demand and production limits. As a result of this situation, there has been decline being witnessed in respect to the unemployment rates and the major contribution of this condition is the increase in the inflationary trend across the economy (Hall and Lieberman, 2009). The aggregate demand and aggregate supply levels can also be positively utilised for the purpose of explaining the existence of such relations between the inflation levels and the unemployment rates. The nations price level in respect to the real output levels is being explained by the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model. This model suggests that the increase in the price level is similar to that of inflation condition in an economy. However, a decrease in the level of output in considered same as that of unemployment condition in an economy, and this is mainly because a decrease in the output level is considered similar to that of unemployment levels in an economy. The demand and supply curve can better explain the trade off between the inflation and unemployment levels. The price level for products and services gets increased with the rise in the demands and this reduces the unemployment condition. This can be regarded as similar to that of the situation of rise in the infl ation rate as a result of lower unemployment condition (Tucker, 2010). Thus, the analysis as performed in respect to the relationship between unemployment levels and inflation levels above has indicated that there is the existence of inverse relation within them, and this suggests that when unemployment increases, inflation rate decreases and vice versa. (b) Inflation, Unemployment and Growth Trends in Vietnam This section of analysis is now focused towards assessing the inflation levels, unemployment rates and the growth trends that are prevalent in respect to the home country i.e. Vietnam. The analysis above has indicated about the concept of inflation, unemployment and growth in particular, and also the relationship between them. This section is now focused towards analysing these aspects as applicable in the context of Vietnam. As for instance, the analysis above has indicated that there is the existence of inverse relations between inflation rate and unemployment levels and this particular trend is also evident in the given case of Vietnam economy. The analysis of inflation levels in respect to Vietnam economy indicates that the economy is performing in a better way towards achieving decline over the inflation levels over the years. The inflation rate as recorded in respect to Vietnam economy in January 2015 is 0.94% and this has been the lowest rate being achieved over last few years . The analysis indicates about the average inflation rates that are prevalent across Vietnam and it is identified as 7.13% over the period ranging from 1996 to 2015. The statistics with respect to the inflation rate across Vietnam is provided by the General Statistics Office of Vietnam and the performance of such inflation rates over the years is indicated as follows: The graph above indicates about the performance of inflation levels across Vietnam economy and it is evident above that there have been upswings and downswings with respect to inflation performance across the economy. It has increased significantly in 2009 and the end of 2011 has also witnessed a rise in the inflation levels across the economy. However, the recent performance of inflation condition across the economy suggests that the inflation rate is at all time low (Vietnam Inflation Rate, 2015). Contrary to this, unemployment rate is also identified as a crucial factor affecting the performance of an economy, and it is also an important indicator to analyse an economys performance levels. As in respect to Vietnam economy, an analysis of the unemployment rate signifies that there has been a rise in the inflation rate being witnessed in 2014. The unemployment rate is nearby 2.14% in the first quarter of 2014. It was around 3% in 2010 and thereafter declined heavily in 2012. This lo wer unemployment rates in particular implies that the performance of the Vietnam economy has been stronger, as most of the people are employed and they are contributing in a positive manner towards the development of the economy. The performance of unemployment across the economy over years is indicated in the graph below: The unemployment rate across Vietnam economy since 2008 till 2014 is indicated in the chart above and it is clarified from the chart that the rate has witnessed a significant decline in 2014 as compared to 2010-2011. Thus, from the point of view of performance of Vietnam economy by measuring the inflation rate and unemployment rate, it is evident that the performance of economy is efficient as these economic indicators have reached lowest levels which are positive aspect from the point of view of performance of the entire economy conditions. The analysis of inverse relationship between the unemployment rate and the inflation level can be possible from the charts as provided above in relation to the inflation and unemployment performance in respect to Vietnam economy. As for instance, the unemployment performance from the chart above indicates that it has been significantly higher in 2010 whereas the analysis of the inflation rate indicates that it has reached the lowest rate in 2010 in the chart above. This signifies that a rise in the unemployment rate negatively affects the inflation rate, as it has decreased significantly in 2010 (Vietnam Unemployment Rate, 2015). Apart from the performance of inflation and unemployment conditions across Vietnam, the growth trends are crucial to evaluate in order to analyse the performance of the economy in a complete manner. In terms of analysis of the growth rates across Vietnam economy, an analysis indicates that Vietnam has witnessed a significant rise in its growth rate over the last decade as it has achieved growth at an average rate of 6.4% in the last decade. Although such massive growth rates have been noted especially in respect to the performance of Vietnam economy as a whole, yet the recent performance of Vietnam economy indicates that there has been slight level of decline being evident in respect to the GDP growth rate of the economy. The economy of Vietnam also indicated that the economy managed to improve its macroeconomic stabilisation. The external sector has become an important factor for the attainment of higher level of growth in respect to Vietnam economy in particular. Overall, there has been higher level of growth being achieved across Vietnam economy in the past decade (Vietnam Overview, 2015). Aggregate Supply Curve Vietnam is Operating The aggregate supply curve in respect to Vietnam economy indicates that it has been at a rising level especially with respect to the supply of coal and gas, as the economy is known as the producer of these natural resources at a significant level. This factor has created opportunities in terms of an increasing line of supply curve with respect to coal and gas production across the economy. (c) Impact of Monetary Policy on an Economys Performance This section of analysis is now focused towards assessing the importance of monetary policy over the performance of an economy. An analysis of monetary policy of an economy suggests that it directly affects the growth rate of the economy in terms of affecting certain important factors including the availability of credit, balance of payment, inflation levels and also the equilibrium conditions (Rabin, 2001). Monetary policy is aimed at achieving control over the inflationary pressures that are prevalent in an economy and it is also quite crucial in allowing for achieving stability with respect to price levels across the economy. Monetary policy also plays an important role in contributing positively towards achieving positive level of economic performance conditions. Monetary policy for example can be utilised in bridging the balance of payment deficit across the economy. This suggests that there can be positive level of control that could be accomplished over the important economic indicators from the application of monetary policy in particular (Rochon and Olawoye, 2011). Monetary Policy Role over Exchange Rates and Employment Levels The role of monetary policy over the exchange rates and employment levels is also crucial. There can be expansionary or contractionary monetary policy. The monetary policy in an economy is mainly governed by the central bank and this is usually applied with a view to achieving higher level of exchange rates within the economy. Monetary policy also affects the employment levels in a direct way, as restrictive monetary policy is likely to dampen the growth of an economy, and force firms in performing redundancy of their workers, and this would contribute in a direct manner towards a rise in the unemployment levels across the economy. Thus, the analysis above indicates that there has been direct level of impact of monetary policy over the exchange rates and the employment conditions within an economy (Gal, 2009). Conclusion This report included the performance of a critical analysis especially in respect to analysing the relationship between the unemployment levels and the inflation rates in an economy and based on the performance of critical analysis, it has been evaluated that there has been the existence of inverse relationship between these two important economic indicators. An analysis suggests that when the inflation rates increases, it contributes towards a decline in the performance of unemployment rates in the economy. This has also been examined through the application of Philips Curve and also by way of applying relevant examples. Apart from this, there has also been analysis being carried out with respect to the performance of Vietnam economy as against these important indicators of economic performance, and the performance of analysis has resulted into identification that the inflation rate and the unemployment rate has been efficient enough at Vietnam from the point of view of entire econo mys performance and they are contributing in a positive manner towards accomplishing higher level of growth of the entire economys performance. The analysis of the growth trends across Vietnam economy has also indicated that there is positive growth being supported over the performance of the economy in the last decade but the recent performance level has showed a slight decline in the overall performance level of the Vietnam economy. Finally, an assessment has been carried out especially in respect to the role of monetary policy over the performance of economy, exchange rates and the employment levels and the carry out of analysis has indicated that monetary policy has been quite significant in affecting these important performance indicators in an economy. References Abel, A.B. (2011), Macroeconomics, Pearson Education India. Boyes, W. and Melvin, M. (2012), Economics, 9th ed., Cengage Learning. Gal, J. (2009), Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle: An Introduction to the New Keynesian Framework, Princeton University Press. Hall, R. and Lieberman, M. (2009, Economics: Principles and Applications, 5th ed., Cengage Learning. Moomaw, R., Olson, K., McLean, W. and Applegate, M. (2009), Economics and Contemporary Issues, 8th ed., Cengage Learning. Rabin, J. (2001), Handbook of Monetary Policy, CRC Press. Rochon, L. and Olawoye, S.Y. (2011), Monetary Policy and Central Banking: New Directions in Post-Keynesian Theory, Edward Elgar Publishing. Tucker, I. (2010), Macroeconomics for Today, 7th ed., Cengage Learning. Vietnam Overview, (2015) [Online]. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam/overview [Accessed: 28 January 2015]. Vietnam Unemployment Rate, (2015) [Online]. Available at: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/vietnam/unemployment-rate [Accessed: 28 January 2015]. Vietnam Inflation Rate, (2015) [Online]. Available at: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/vietnam/inflation-cpi [Accessed: 28 January 2015].

Impact of Leadership on Organizational Performance

Question: Describe about the impact of leadership on organizational performance. Answer: 1.0 Introduction: The current research work allows putting shed light on the research topic i.e. impact of leadership on organizational performance. Leadership is the most crucial factor for identifying the pathway of the organizational practices according to the considerations of the respective leadership styles. The current research work will be highly focused on identifying the actual influences of the different leadership styles on the performance of the organizations. In this context, the introduction will be highly effective for introducing the topic with the research work. The chapter will be extremely effective for initiating the research work. The chapter will investigate the background of the study so that the research can form coherent aim rationale for the study. The rational plays a great role in respect to setting up the research aim and objectives in a crucial fashion. The chapter will also focus on developing appropriate research question which will be able to guide the research projec t. 1.1. Background of the study: In the last few years, the leadership has progressed in a significant fashion in respect to management of the employees as well as organization at whole. The human resource management has effectively replaced the personnel administration. This scenario effectively enabled the management to perform in an effective fashion in respect to strategic integration of innovative styles of leadership (Von Krogh et al. 2012). There are various leadership styles which are used for the strategic integration of leadership which in turns assist to enhance the employee performance. Different leadership styles has been implementing from an early age on the basis of empowerment, amount of directions as well as decision making power requirement. The performances of the employees are affected by several crucial variables which are leadership styles, organization structure as well as environment. This leadership is highly categorized in three parts which are participative, democratic as well as autocratic. In this context the leadership styles are evidently independent variables and the employee performance is dependent variables. The leadership styles mainly implements varieties of techniques in order to execute a number of duties which has been defined by the organization, team input, meeting deadlines as well as achievement of department goals. 1.2. Statement of problem: It is highly necessary for the employee performance to execute various set of defined duties. In addition to that, competency of employees, deadline meeting, effectiveness as well as efficiency plays a crucial role. In the contemporary sector the organizations experiences a crucial amount of problem in respect to low productivity, poor innovation as well as inability for meeting target performances (Garca-Morales et al. 2012). The lacks of strategic interventions of the styles of leaderships were the major reason for these kinds of problems in the contemporary market. Thats why the understanding of the effects of leadership on the employee performance has been identified to be major demand for studying. The scholars deeply believe that the business leaders are considered as the propellers of the organization root. The contemporary technological world will be highly depended on the effective leadership styles. Therefore it is immensely necessary for every other organization to find out the different aspects of leadership styles as well as its influence on the organizational performance (Yukl 2012). 1.3. Research aim: The research work is aiming to investigate the impact of various leadership styles which are practiced in the current market on the performance of the employees. 1.4. Research objectives: The research objectives are highly important for guiding the pathway for conducting the research work. These objectives are mentioned below To investigate various aspects of leadership styles which are highly influential for the organizational performance To investigate the relationship between performance of organizations and effective styles of leadership To perceive the significance of styles of leadership in the performance of organizations To recommend the ways to improve the leadership styles that enhance the performance of organizations 1.5. Research Questions: What is the impact of effective style of leadership on organizational performance? What are the outcomes of the organization at the time of presence of effective leadership styles? What are the factors of leadership styles which influence the organizational performance? What are the best ways to improve the leadership styles which will influence the organizational performance? 1.6. Summary: The current introduction chapter will be most efficient for introducing the research problem so that the research work can determine the aims as well as objectives of the research work. These objectives will therefore significantly measure the research question which will be addressed in the study. Reference List: Bello, S. M., 2012. Impact of ethical leadership on employee job performance. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(11). Bergh, D. and Ketchen, D. J. 2012. Research methodology in Strategy and Management, 1st ed. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. Brannen, J. 2012. Prologue, mixed methods for novice researchers: reflections and themes, International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 3(1), 812. Carter, S.M. and Greer, C.R., 2013. Strategic leadership: Values, styles, and organizational performance.Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies, p.1548051812471724. Cavazotte, F., Moreno, V., and Hickmann, M. 2012. Effects of leader intelligence, personality and emotional intelligence on transformational leadership and managerial performance. The Leadership Quarterly, 23(3), 443-455.